07
Feb
The Importance of Comprehensible Input. ELD teachers should visit the comprehensible input strategies page to view additional ELD strategies that can be used with English learners to provide systematic ELD.
This decreases the amount of writing required allows the student to slow down and helps them make sense of what is being said.
Comprehensible input for ell students. In this lesson you will learn about using comprehensible input or how to present information in a way that is easier for ELL students to understand. The Importance of Comprehensible Input. The sky blue section represents the strategies that cultivate comprehensible input which is the belief that students must understand what is being communicated in order to learn Krashen 1981.
Comprehensible input is broken down into categories based on teacher involvement. Direct Instruction Joint Construction Coached Construction and Monitoring. Making Instruction EL-Friendly Speech appropriate for students proficiency levels.
There are so many things that I can tackle this first. Clear expectations of academic tasks. Academic tasks are meant to be challenging but when compounded with learning a.
A variety of. 10 Comprehensible Input Activities 1. Use different sources of input.
Make sure that your students master the language at all levels speaking listening. Storytelling is one of the most successful comprehensible input activities because an exciting story. But with comprehensible input you can change your students frustrations with language learning into successes.
Whats better they may even start to get more enjoyment out of learning a new language. Stephen Krashen coined the term comprehensible input after years of observing how children learn foreign languages. English Language Learners require comprehensible input for learning to take place.
The term comprehensible input as used in language acquisition research describes the ideal or optimal input for learning to take place. The concept is commonly denoted by the simple formula i 1 where i represents the students current level of. Students use graph paper overhead projectors and transparencies these are all comprehensible for Ells English.
In this lesson students explore the current television rating system. Students love television this is a lesson that will get everyone talking. Visuals and technology is used in this lesson comprehensible for Ells.
Comprehensible Input Input 1. The i 1 expression is our key to understanding Krashens hypothesis. If we are only providing the i level of language exposure to our students.
If your students are required to take notes your ELLs can use your advance notes and make small additions as necessary. This decreases the amount of writing required allows the student to slow down and helps them make sense of what is being said. Its also a huge confidence booster thats been proven to increase student performance.
Comprehensible input is simply an instructional shift when teachers provide input where students understand most but not all of the language. Think of Vygotskys Zone of Proximal Development - you want to make sure youre not teaching in language that may be out of reach but rather using language thats just beyond current understandings. It is a method for teaching with comprehensible input.
The techniques of TPRS have spawned other methods such as MovieTalks One Word Images and PQA which may be simpler activities to try immediately. Pop-Up Grammar Comprehension Checks and Circling are three of the basic techniques that are used in comprehensible-input based teaching. Once you figure out what your students know and what i1 is for them you still have to think about a couple of things before you have truly comprehensible input.
Not every piece of writing or audio clip of speaking is appropriate or interesting for your students. One warning about comprehensible input is that teachers must be careful that they do not provide so much comprehensible input during ELD that the ELD lesson is watered down. ELD teachers should visit the comprehensible input strategies page to view additional ELD strategies that can be used with English learners to provide systematic ELD.
Krashen emphasizes the importance of comprehensible input in the English language. And that applies not only to the oral aspects but to the reading as well as the writing parts of it. The table below describes some ways teachers can support ELL students comprehension.
Comprehensible input is a term first proposed by Stephen Krashen. Krashen 1981 He purports that ELLs acquire language by hearing and understanding messages that are slightly above their current English language level. Comprehensible Input 1 ELL Science Collaboration Lynden Middle School Pride in Excellence.